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the trap sprang

Толкование Перевод

1 sprang

/spriɳ/ * danh từ - sự nhảy; cái nhảy =to take a spring+ nhảy - mùa xuân (đen & bóng) =the spring of one's life+ mua xuân của cuộc đời, lúc tuổi thanh xuân - suối =hot spring+ suối nước nóng - sự co dãn; tính đàn hồi; sự bật lại - lò xo; nhíp (xe) - chỗ nhún (của ván nhảy...) - nguồn, gốc, căn nguyên - động cơ =the springs of human action+ những động cơ của hành động con người - chỗ cong, đường cong - chỗ nứt, đường nứt (cột buồm...); sự rò, sự bị nước rỉ vào (thuyền...) - dây buộc thuyền vào bến - con nước - (Ê-cốt) bài hát vui; điệu múa vui * nội động từ sprang; sprung - ((thường) + up, down, out, over, through, away, back...) nhảy =to spring out of bed+ nhảy ra khỏi giường =to spring at someone+ nhảy xổ vào người nào =to spring to one's feet+ đứng phắt dậy - bật mạnh =branch springs back+ cành cây bật mạnh trở lại =lid springs open+ cái vung bật tung ra - nổi lên, hiện ra, nảy ra, xuất hiện =the wind springs up+ gió nổi lên =the buds are springing+ nụ đang trổ =many factories have sprung into existence in this area+ nhiều nhà máy đã xuất hiện trong khu vực này - xuất phát, xuất thân =his actions spring from goodwill+ những hành động của anh ta xuất phát từ thiện ý =to be sprungs of a peasant stock+ xuất thân từ thành phần nông dân - nứt rạn; cong (gỗ) =racket has sprung+ cây vợt bị nứt; cậy vợt bị cong - nổ (mìn) * ngoại động từ - làm cho nhảy lên, làm cho bay lên =to spring a covey of quail+ làm cho một ổ chim cun cút bay lên - nhảy qua =to spring a wall+ nhảy qua tường - làm rạn, làm nứt, làm nẻ =he has sprung my racket+ anh ta làm nứt cái vợt của tôi - làm nổ (mìn); làm bật lên, đề ra, đưa ra; (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) bất ngờ tuyên bố, bất ngờ đưa ra (một tin) =to spring a trap+ làm bật bẫy =he has sprung a new theory+ anh ta đề ra một lý thuyết mới =he loves to spring surprises on us+ anh ta thích làm chúng tôi ngạc nhiên - lắp nhíp, lắp lò xo giảm xóc (vào xe) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đảm bảo cho (ai) được tha tù

English-Vietnamese dictionary > sprang
2 spring

1. noun
1) (season) Frühling, der

in spring 1969, in the spring of 1969 — im Frühjahr 1969

in early/late spring — zu Anfang/Ende des Frühjahrs

last/next spring — letzten/nächsten Frühling

in [the] spring — im Frühling od. Frühjahr

2) (source, lit. or fig.) Quelle, die

3) (Mech.) Feder, die

springs — (vehicle suspension) Federung, die

4) (jump) Sprung, der

make a spring at somebody/at an animal — sich auf jemanden/ein Tier stürzen

5) (elasticity) Elastizität, die

walk with a spring in one's step — mit beschwingten Schritten gehen
2. intransitive verb,
sprang or (Amer.) sprung, sprung

1) (jump) springen

spring [up] from something — von etwas aufspringen

spring to one's feet — aufspringen

spring to somebody's assistance/defence — jemandem beispringen

spring to life — (fig.) [plötzlich] zum Leben erwachen

2) (arise) entspringen ( from Dat.); [Saat, Hoffnung:] keimen

spring to fame — über Nacht bekannt werden

spring to mind — jemandem einfallen

3) (recoil)

spring back into position — zurückschnellen

spring to or shut — [Tür, Falle, Deckel:] zuschnappen
3. transitive verb,
sprang or (Amer.) sprung, sprung

1) (make known suddenly)

spring a new idea on somebody — jemanden mit einer neuen Idee überfallen

spring a surprise on somebody — jemanden überraschen

2) aufspringen lassen [Schloss]; zuschnappen lassen [Falle]

3) (coll.): (set free) herausholen ( from aus)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/91981/spring_back">spring back

- spring from

- spring up

* * *
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) springen

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) entspringen

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) zuschnappen
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) die Feder

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) der Frühling

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) der Sprung

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) die Elastizität

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) die Quelle

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
* * *

spring

[sprɪŋ]

I. n

1. (season) Frühling m

in the \spring im Frühling

2. TECH (part in machine) Feder f

3. (elasticity) Sprungkraft f, Elastizität f

to have [or walk with] a \spring in one's step beschwingt gehen

4. (source of water) Quelle f

II. n modifier

1. (of season) (fashion, flowers, weather) Frühlings-

\spring thaw Frühlingstauwetter nt

2. (of water source) (water) Quell-

3. (with springs) (seat) gefedert

\spring mattress Federkernmatratze f veraltend

III. vi

<sprang or AM also sprung, sprung>

1. (move quickly) springen

to \spring into action den Betrieb aufnehmen

to \spring to sb's defence zu jds Verteidigung eilen

to \spring to one's feet aufspringen

to \spring open aufspringen

to \spring shut zufallen

2. (suddenly appear) auftauchen

where did you \spring from? wo kommst du denn plötzlich her?

to \spring to mind in den Kopf schießen

3. ( old: attack)

▪ to \spring on [or upon] sb jdn angreifen

4. (have as source)

▪ to \spring from sth von etw dat herrühren

IV. vt

▪ to \spring sth

1. (operate) etw auslösen

to \spring a trap eine Falle zuschnappen lassen

2. (suddenly do)

▪ to \spring sth on [or upon] sb jdn mit etw dat überfallen fig

to \spring the news on sb jdn mit Neuigkeiten überfallen

3. (provide with springs)

▪ to \spring sth etw federn

4. ( fam: help to escape)

▪ to \spring sb jdn rausholen fam

5. (leaking)

to \spring a leak ship [plötzlich] ein Leck bekommen; pipe [plötzlich] undicht werden

* * *
[sprɪŋ] vb: pret sprang or ( US) sprung, ptp sprung
1. n

1) (lit, fig liter: source) Quelle f;

2) (= season) Frühling m, Frühjahr nt, Lenz m (poet)

in (the) spring —

spring is in the air in the spring of his life — der Frühling liegt in der Luft, der Lenz hält seinen Einzug (poet) im Frühling seines Lebens, im Lenz des Lebens (poet)

3) (= leap) Sprung m, Satz m

to make a spring at sb/sth — sich auf jdn/etw stürzen

4) (MECH) Feder f; (in mattress, seat etc) (Sprung)feder f

springs (Aut) — Federung f

5) no pl (= bounciness of chair) Federung f; (of wood, grass etc) Nachgiebigkeit f, Elastizität f

to walk with a spring in one's step — mit federnden Schritten gehen

the news put an extra spring in his step — die Nachricht beflügelte seine Schritte

2. adj attr

1) (seasonal) Frühlings-

a spring day — ein Frühlingstag m

2) (= with springs) gefedert

spring mattress — Federkernmatratze f

3. vt

1) (= leap over) überspringen, springen über (+acc)

2) (= put springs in) federn

3) (= cause to operate) auslösen; mine explodieren lassen; lock, mousetrap etc zuschnappen lassen

to spring a leak (pipe) — (plötzlich) undicht werden; (ship) (plötzlich) ein Leck bekommen

to spring sth on sb ( fig, idea, decision ) — jdn mit etw konfrontieren

to spring a piece of news on sb — jdn mit einer Neuigkeit überraschen

to spring a surprise on sb — jdn völlig überraschen

4) (inf: free) rausholen (inf)

4. vi

1) (= leap) springen; (= be activated) ausgelöst werden; (mousetrap) zuschnappen

to spring at sb — jdn anspringen

to spring out at sb — auf jdn losspringen

to spring open —

to be poised to spring (lit, fig) — sprungbereit sein

to spring into the saddle — sich in den Sattel schwingen

to spring to one's feet — aufspringen

to spring out of bed — aus dem Bett hüpfen

tears sprang to her eyes — ihr schossen die Tränen in die Augen

his hand sprang to his gun — er griff (schnell) zur Waffe

an oath sprang to his lips — ein Fluch drängte sich auf seine Lippen (geh)

to spring into action — aktiv werden; (police, fire brigade etc) in Aktion treten

to spring to attention (Mil) —

to spring to arms — zu den Waffen eilen

to spring into view — plötzlich in Sicht kommen

to spring to mind — einem einfallen

to spring to sb's aid/defence — jdm zu Hilfe eilen

he sprang to fame — er wurde plötzlich berühmt

to spring (in)to life — (plötzlich) lebendig werden

the debate sprang (in)to life — es kam plötzlich Leben in die Debatte

2) (= issue also spring forth liter water, blood) (hervor)quellen (from aus); (fire, sparks) sprühen (from aus); (shoot) (hervor)sprießen (from aus); (from family etc) abstammen (from von); (fig, idea) entstehen (from aus); (interest, irritability etc) herrühren (from von)

where did you spring from? (inf) — wo kommst du denn her?

to spring into existence — (plötzlich or rasch) entstehen

* * *

spring [sprıŋ]

A v/i prät sprang [spræŋ], US auch sprung [sprʌŋ], pperf sprung

1. springen:

spring at sich stürzen auf (akk);

spring to sb’s defence (US defense) jemandem zur Hilfe eilen;

spring to one’s feet aufspringen;

he sprang to life fig plötzlich kam Leben in ihn

2. oft spring up aufspringen, -fahren

3. (dahin-)springen, (-)schnellen, hüpfen

4. meist spring back zurückschnellen (Ast etc):

the door (lid) sprang open die Tür (der Deckel) sprang auf;

the trap sprang die Falle schnappte zu

5. oft spring forth ( oder out)

a) herausschießen, (-)sprudeln (Wasser, Blut etc),

b) (heraus)sprühen, springen (Funken etc)

6. meist spring up

a) (plötzlich) aufkommen (Wind etc),

b) fig plötzlich entstehen oder aufkommen, aus dem Boden schießen (Industrie, Idee etc)

7. aufschießen (Pflanzen etc)

8. (from) entspringen (dat):

a) quellen (aus)

b) fig herkommen, stammen (von):

his actions sprang from a false conviction seine Handlungen entsprangen einer falschen Überzeugung;

where did you spring from? wo kommst du plötzlich her?

9. abstammen ( from von)

10. ARCH sich wölben (Bogen)

11. (hoch) aufragen

12. auffliegen (Rebhühner etc)

13. TECH

a) sich werfen oder biegen

b) springen, aufplatzen (Holz)

14. MIL explodieren, losgehen (Mine)

B v/t

1. springen lassen

2. etwas zurückschnellen lassen

3. eine Falle zuschnappen lassen

4. ein Werkzeugteil etc herausspringen lassen

5. zerbrechen, spalten

6. einen Riss etc, SCHIFF ein Leck bekommen

7. (mit Gewalt) biegen

8. explodieren lassen: → mine² C 2

9. fig mit einer Neuigkeit etc herausplatzen umg:

spring sth on sb

a) jemandem etwas plötzlich eröffnen,

b) jemanden mit etwas überraschen;

spring an offer on sb jemandem ein überraschendes Angebot machen

10. eine Quelle etc freilegen

11. JAGD aufscheuchen

12. ARCH einen Bogen wölben

13. TECH (ab)federn

14. Br umg Geld etc springen lassen

15. Br umg jemanden erleichtern ( for um):

spring sb for a pound

16. sl (from) jemanden befreien (aus, fig von), einen Häftling rausholen (aus dem Knast)

C s

1. Sprung m, Satz m:

make a spring at sich stürzen auf (akk)

2. Zurückschnellen n

3. Elastizität f:

there is not much spring in it es ist nicht sehr elastisch, es federt nicht gut;

with a spring in one’s step beschwingt

4. fig (geistige) Spannkraft

5. a) Sprung m, Riss m, Spalt m

b) Krümmung f (eines Brettes etc)

6. (auch Mineral-, Öl) Quelle f, Brunnen m: → hot spring

7. fig Quelle f, Ursprung m

8. fig Triebfeder f, Beweggrund m

9. ARCH

a) (Bogen)Wölbung f

b) Gewölbeanfang m

10. TECH ( besonders Sprung)Feder f

11. Frühling m (auch fig), Frühjahr n:

the spring of life;

in spring im Frühling

D adj

1. Frühlings…

2. a) federnd, elastisch

b) Feder…

3. Sprung…

4. Schwung…

* * *
1. noun
1) (season) Frühling, der

in spring 1969, in the spring of 1969 — im Frühjahr 1969

in early/late spring — zu Anfang/Ende des Frühjahrs

last/next spring — letzten/nächsten Frühling

in [the] spring — im Frühling od. Frühjahr

2) (source, lit. or fig.) Quelle, die

3) (Mech.) Feder, die

springs — (vehicle suspension) Federung, die

4) (jump) Sprung, der

make a spring at somebody/at an animal — sich auf jemanden/ein Tier stürzen

5) (elasticity) Elastizität, die

walk with a spring in one's step — mit beschwingten Schritten gehen
2. intransitive verb,
sprang or (Amer.) sprung, sprung

1) (jump) springen

spring [up] from something — von etwas aufspringen

spring to one's feet — aufspringen

spring to somebody's assistance/defence — jemandem beispringen

spring to life — (fig.) [plötzlich] zum Leben erwachen

2) (arise) entspringen ( from Dat.); [Saat, Hoffnung:] keimen

spring to fame — über Nacht bekannt werden

spring to mind — jemandem einfallen

3) (recoil)

spring back into position — zurückschnellen

spring to or shut — [Tür, Falle, Deckel:] zuschnappen
3. transitive verb,
sprang or (Amer.) sprung, sprung

1) (make known suddenly)

spring a new idea on somebody — jemanden mit einer neuen Idee überfallen

spring a surprise on somebody — jemanden überraschen

2) aufspringen lassen [Schloss]; zuschnappen lassen [Falle]

3) (coll.): (set free) herausholen ( from aus)

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring back

- spring from

- spring up

* * *

n.

Feder -n f.

Frühjahr -e n.

Frühling -e m.

Lenz -e m.

Quelle -n f.

Sprung -¨e m. (from) v.

herstammen (von) v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sprang)

or p.p.: sprung•) = schnellen v.

springen v.

English-german dictionary > spring
3 spring

spriŋ 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) metallfjær

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) vår

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) sprang, hopp

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) fjæring, spenstighet

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) kilde

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up

fjær
--------
vår

I
subst. \/sprɪŋ\/

1) vår

2) begynnelse, tidlig stadium, vår (overført)

3) sprang, hopp

• she took a spring

hun gjorde et sprang

4) kilde, opphav, utspring

5) ( teknikk) fjær

• the spring of a watch

fjæren i et ur

6) ( i flertall) fjæring

7) fjæring, elastisitet, spennkraft, svikt, spenst, spenstighet

• with a spring in one's steps

med spenst i sine skritt

8) ( overført) drivkraft, motor

9) ( overført) kilde, utspring

• spring of inspiration

kilde til inspirasjon

10) sprekke, revne, kast, skjevhet, sprekking, revning

11) ( sjøfart) spring (langsgående fortøyning), spring (på ankertau), sprekk (på mast eller rå)

12) ( arkitektur) kempfer, pilhøyde, pilhøydens vinkel

13) ( slang) rømning, løslatelse

medicinal spring helbredende kilde

set a spring spenne en fjær

spring equinox eller vernal equinox vårjevndøgn

spring flight ( fugler) vårtrekk

the spring of day dagens frembrudd

the spring of life livets vår
II
verb ( sprang - sprung) \/sprɪŋ\/

1) hoppe, springe, sprette, fly opp (om småvilt), fare opp

• she sprang out of bed when the clock rang

hun hoppet ut av sengen da klokken ringte

• I sprang up from my chair and ran upstairs to answer the phone

jeg for opp av stolen og sprang opp i andre etasje for å ta telefonen

• the dog suddenly sprang at me

hunden hoppet plutselig på meg

• the doors sprang open

dørene for opp

2) hoppe over

• he sprang the wall and escaped

han hoppet over muren og rømte

3) renne, sprute, velle opp

• tears sprang to his eyes

tårene vellet opp i øynene hans

4) ( om planter) spire, skyte opp

5) ( overført) dukke opp (plutselig), vokse frem

• industries sprang up in the suburbs

industrier vokste frem i forstedene

• a suspicion sprang up in his mind

en mistanke dukket opp i sinnet hans

6) sprekke, revne, gjøre vindskjev, bøye, få til å slå seg

7) sprekke, revne, bli bøyd, slå seg, bli vindskjev

• the wood has sprung

treet har slått seg

8) ( om mine) sprenge, utløse

9) avfjære, forsyne med fjærer

10) plutselig åpne seg, fly opp, slå igjen, klappe sammen

• the trap sprang

fellen klappet sammen

• the door sprang to

døren slo igjen

11) få til å åpne seg, få til å fly opp, få til å slå igjen, få til å klappe sammen

12) overraske noen, overrumple noen, kaste frem, slenge ut, komme med

• she sprang a question on him

hun overrumplet ham med et uventet spørsmål

• his colleagues sprang a birthday party on him

kollegene hans overrasket ham med et bursdagsselskap

13) ( om vilt) jage opp

14) ( slang) få satt fri, hjelpe å rømme (fra fengsel)

15) ( om penger) bruke, spandere noe (amer. og austr. slang)

spring a leak ( sjøfart) springe lekk

spring from oppstå i, ha sitt utspring i, komme fra

• where did you spring from?

hvor kom du fra?

stamme fra, nedstamme fra

spring into life våkne til liv

spring out eller spring forth eller spring up ( om vann) springe ut, velle frem, springe frem

spring out of skyldes, ha sitt opphav i, komme av

spring something on somebody overraske noen med noe

• the truth was sprung upon him

sannheten gikk opp for ham

spring up sprette opp, komme seg på bena i en fart

English-Norwegian dictionary > spring
4 spring

[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) vzmet

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) pomlad

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) skok

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) prožnost

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) izvir

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
* * *
I [spriŋ]
1.

noun

pomlad (tudi figuratively)

in early spring — v zgodnji pomladi

the spring of life — mladost;

2.

adjective

spomladanski
II [spriŋ]
1.

noun

skok, odskok; zalet; technical vzmet, pero; elastičnost, prožnost; figuratively duševna prožnost, energija; figuratively impulz, podnet, spodbuda, nagib, motiv, povod; vir, izvir, studenec; plural čas plime; figuratively izvor, poreklo; začetek; razpoka, reža (v lesu); zvitost, zvijanje (deske, grede); obsolete jutranji svit, svitanje

air spring — pnevmatična vzmet (zavora, blažilnik tresenja ali udarcev)

cee spring — vzmet v obliki črke C

day-spring poetically svitanje, svit

hair spring — fina vzmet nemirke (v uri)

hot springs — topli izviri, toplice

main spring — glavna vzmet (v uri)

mineral springs — slatinski, mineralni izviri (vrelci)

motor-car springs — vzmeti pri avtomobilu

spring bed, spring mattress — vzmetna postelja, vzmetna žimnica

to go to the spring for water — iti po vodo k studencu

the spring has gone out of his step figuratively njegova hoja je izgubila svojo elastičnost

to rise with a spring — naglo vstati, skočiti

to stand up with a spring — planiti kvišku, skočiti na noge

to take a spring — vzeti zalet, skočiti;

2.

adjective

elastičen, prožen; vzmetni; (od)skočen; zagonski
III [spriŋ]
1.

intransitive verb

skočiti, priskočiti; pognati se, planiti (kvišku); nepričakovano postati ( into kaj), hitro priti v neko stanje ali položaj; izvirati, privreti na, izhajati, imeti svoj izvor (poreklo), nastati ( from iz); nepričakovano se pojaviti (priti), pokukati; pognati, poganjati, priti na dan, zrasti, (vz)brsteti, vzkliti; figuratively priti do česa; izbočiti se, pokati, klati se, zviti se, skriviti se (o lesu); military eksplodirati (o mini); veterinary biti brej, brejiti; obsolete daniti se, svitati se;

2.

transitive verb

sprožiti; hunting dvigniti, splašiti (ptice) z ležišča; pognati (konja) v dir; preskočiti (ogrado); skriviti, zlomiti (lesen predmet); technical opremiti z vzmetmi; British English colloquially "olajšati" koga ( for a quid za funt); figuratively nepričakovano (kaj) iznesti, načeti, sprožiti; postaviti (teorijo)

to be sprung slang biti vinjen, pijan

to spring to attention military skočiti v pozor

the blood sprang to his face — kri mu je planila v obraz

to spring to s.o.'s assistance — priskočiti komu na pomoč

conviction has sprung upon him — prišel je do prepričanja

to spring a covey of partridges — dvigniti, preplašiti jato jerebic

the dog sprang at me — pes je planil proti meni

the door sprang open — vrata so se nenadoma odprla

to spring into existence — nenadoma nastati

to spring to one's feet — skočiti na noge

to spring to the eyes figuratively v oči pasti

he is sprang from ( —ali of) a famous family — on izhaja (je potomec) slovite družine

to spring a horse — pognati konja v dir

to spring a leak — dobiti razpoko

the leaves are beginning to spring — listje začenja poganjati

to spring jokes — zbijati šale

to spring a mine upon s.o. figuratively presenetiti koga; prilomastiti v njegovo hišo

he sprang another three shillings, and I accepted — ponudil (primaknil) je še tri šilinge, in jaz sem sprejel

to spring a surprise on s.o. — presenetiti koga, pripraviti komu presenečenje

the tears sprang to her eyes — solze so ji stopile v oči, so jo oblile

to spring a trap — sprožiti past

the trap sprang — past se je sprožila

the water springs boiling hot from the earth — voda privre skoraj vrela iz zemlje

where did you spring from? — od kod si se pa (ti) vzel?;

English-Slovenian dictionary > spring
5 spring

spriŋ
1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)

2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.)

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.)

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.)

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.)

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.)

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up

spring¹ n

1. primavera

this plant flowers in spring esta planta florece en primavera

2. muelle

the bed is old and some of the springs are broken la cama es vieja y algunos muelles están rotos

3. manantial

spring water agua de manantial

spring² vb saltar

he sprang out of bed saltó de la cama

El pasado de spring es sprang y el participio pasado es sprung

spring

tr[sprɪŋ]

noun

1 (season) primavera

■ everything comes to life in spring todo renace en primavera

2 (of water) manantial nombre masculino, fuente nombre femenino

■ hot springs aguas termales

3 (of mattress, seat) muelle nombre masculino; (of watch, lock, etc) resorte nombre masculino; (of car) ballesta

4 (elasticity) elasticidad nombre femenino; (active, healthy quality) energía, brío

5 (leap, jump) salto, brinco

intransitive verb (pt sprang tr[spræŋ], pp sprung tr[sprʌŋ])

1 (jump) saltar

■ she sprang out of bed saltó de la cama

■ the cat was ready to spring el gato estaba listo para atacar

■ he sprang to his feet se levantó de un salto

■ the soldier sprang to attention el soldado se puso firme

■ they sprang into action entraron en acción

■ we sprang to their aid corrimos en su ayuda

2 (appear) aparecer (de repente)

■ where did you spring from? ¿de dónde has salido?

■ tears sprang to her eyes se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

transitive verb

1 (operate mechanism) accionar

2 figurative use (news, surprise) espetar (on, a), soltar

■ he sprang the news on me me espetó la noticia

■ we decided to spring a surprise on him decidimos darle una sorpresa

■ I hate to spring this on you at such short notice siento mucho soltarte esto con tan poca antelación

3 familiar (help escape, set free) soltar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to spring a leak (empezar a) hacer agua

to spring forth brotar, surgir

to spring open abrirse de (un) golpe

to spring (in)to life (engine) ponerse en marcha 2 (person, animal) animarse

to spring to mind ocurrirse

■ nothing springs to mind no se me ocurre nada

spring fever fiebre nombre femenino de primavera

spring chicken (young chicken) pollo tomatero 2 (young person) pollo

spring onion cebolleta

spring roll rollito de primavera

spring tide marea viva

spring ['sprɪŋ] v, sprang ['spræŋ] or sprung ['sprʌŋ] ; sprung ; springing vi

1) leap: saltar

2) : mover rápidamente

the lid sprang shut: la tapa se cerró de un golpe

he sprang to his feet: se paró de un salto

3)

to spring up : brotar (dícese de las plantas), surgir

4)

to spring from : surgir de

spring vt

1) release: soltar (de repente)

to spring the news on someone: sorprender a alguien con las noticias

to spring a trap: hacer saltar una trampa

2) activate: accionar (un mecanismo)

3)

to spring a leak : hacer agua

spring n

1) source: fuente f, origen m

2) : manantial m, fuente f

hot spring: fuente termal

3) : primavera f

spring and summer: la primavera y el verano

4) : resorte m, muelle m (de metal, etc.)

5) leap: salto m, brinco m

6) resilience: elasticidad f

spring

adj.

• primaveral adj.

• vernal adj.

n.

• ballesta s.f.

• fontanar s.m.

• fuente s.f.

• manantial s.m.

• muelle s.m.

• primavera s.f.

• resorte s.m.

• salto (Deporte) s.m.

• venero s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sprang) or p.p.: sprung•) = brincar v.

• brotar v.

• dimanar v.

• proceder v.

• salir v.

(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)

• saltar v.

I
1. sprɪŋ
(past sprang or esp AmE sprung; past p sprung) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

I sprang out of bed — salté de la cama

to spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte

to spring to attention — ponerse* firme

to spring into action — entrar en acción

the engine sprang into life — de pronto el motor se puso en marcha

b) ( pounce)

the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar

to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello

2)

a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotar

where did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?

b)

to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo

2.

vt

a) ( produce suddenly)

to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa

b)

to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring up

II

noun

1) u c ( season) primavera f

in (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral

2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f

3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m

4)

a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)

b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía

[sprɪŋ] (vb: pt sprang) (pp sprung)
1. N

1) (also: Spring) (=season) primavera f

in spring — en primavera

in early/late spring — a principios/a finales de la primavera

I like to go walking in (the) spring — me gusta salir a pasear en primavera

in the spring of 1956 — en la primavera de 1956

one spring morning — una mañana de primavera

spring is in the air — se siente la llegada de la primavera

2) (in watch) muelle m, resorte m ; (in mattress, sofa) muelle m
springs (Aut) ballestas fpl
3) [of water] fuente f, manantial m

a mountain spring — un manantial

hot springs — fuentes fpl termales

4) (=leap) salto m, brinco m

in one spring — de un salto or brinco

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío

5) (=elasticity) elasticidad f

6) liter (usu pl) (=origin, source) origen m

2. VT

1) (=present suddenly)

to spring sth on sb — soltar algo a algn (de buenas a primeras) *

the redundancies were sprung on the staff without warning — soltaron la noticia de los despidos a la plantilla sin previo aviso

to spring a surprise on sb — dar una sorpresa a algn

• to spring a leak — [boat] empezar a hacer agua

the fuel tank sprang a leak — el depósito del combustible empezó a perder

2) (=release) [+ trap] hacer saltar; [+ lock] soltar

to spring sb from jail * — ayudar a algn a fugarse de la cárcel

3) (=leap over) saltar, saltar por encima de

3. VI

1) (=leap) saltar

• to spring aside — hacerse rápidamente a un lado

• to spring at sb — abalanzarse sobre algn

the cat sprang at my face — el gato se me tiró or se me abalanzó a la cara

• to spring back — [person, animal] saltar para atrás

the branch sprang back — la rama volvió hacia atrás como un látigo

• where did you spring from? * — ¿de dónde diablos has salido? *

• to spring into action — entrar en acción

to spring into the air — dar un salto en el aire

the engine finally sprang into life — por fin el motor arrancó

• the cat sprang onto the roof — el gato dio un salto y se puso en el tejado

• to spring open — abrirse de golpe

• her name sprang out at me from the page — al mirar la página su nombre me saltó a la vista

• to spring out of bed — saltar de la cama

• she sprang over the fence — saltó por encima de la valla

• to spring shut — cerrarse de golpe

• to spring to sb's aid or help — correr a ayudar a algn

to spring to attention — ponerse en posición de firme

to spring to one's feet — levantarse de un salto

a number of examples spring to mind — se me vienen a la mente or se me ocurren varios ejemplos

2) (=originate) [stream] brotar, nacer; [river] nacer; [buds, shoots] brotar

• to spring from sth: the idea sprang from a TV programme he saw — la idea surgió de un programa de televisión que vio

his anger sprang from his suffering — la furia le venía del sufrimiento

3) liter (=be born) [person] nacer

• to spring into existence — surgir de la noche a la mañana, aparecer repentinamente

4.

CPD [flowers, rain, sunshine, weather] primaveral, de primavera

spring balance N — peso m de muelle

spring binder N — (=file) carpeta f de muelles

spring bolt N — pestillo m de golpe

spring break N — (US) (Educ) vacaciones fpl de Semana Santa

spring chicken N — polluelo m

she's no spring chicken * — no es ninguna niña

spring equinox N — equinoccio m de primavera, equinoccio m primaveral

spring fever N — fiebre f primaveral

spring greens NPL — (Brit) verduras fpl de primavera

spring gun N — trampa f de alambre y escopeta

spring lock N — candado m

spring mattress N — colchón m de muelles, somier m

spring onion N — cebolleta f, cebollino m

spring roll N — rollito m de primavera

spring tide N — marea f viva

spring water N — agua f de manantial

- spring up

* * *

I
1. [sprɪŋ]
(past sprang or esp AmE sprung; past p sprung) intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

I sprang out of bed — salté de la cama

to spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte

to spring to attention — ponerse* firme

to spring into action — entrar en acción

the engine sprang into life — de pronto el motor se puso en marcha

b) ( pounce)

the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar

to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello

2)

a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotar

where did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?

b)

to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo

2.

vt

a) ( produce suddenly)

to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa

b)

to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring up

II

noun

1) u c ( season) primavera f

in (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral

2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f

3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m

4)

a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)

b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f

to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía

English-spanish dictionary > spring
6 Spring

I 1. [sprɪŋ]
nome

1) (season) primavera f.

2) tecn. (coil) molla f. (a spirale)

to be like a coiled spring — fig. (ready to pounce) essere pronto a scattare; (tense) essere teso come una corda di violino

3) (leap) balzo m., salto m., scatto m.

4) (elasticity) elasticità f.

to have a spring in one's step — camminare a passo sciolto

5) (water source) sorgente f., fonte f.
2.
modificatore

1) [weather, flowers] primaverile; [ day] primaverile, di primavera; [ equinox] di primavera

2) [ mattress] a molle; [binder, balance] a molla
II 1. [sprɪŋ]
verbo transitivo (pass. sprang; p.pass. sprung)

1) (set off) fare scattare [trap, lock]

2) (develop)

to spring a leak — [ tank] cominciare a perdere (dopo l'apertura di una falla)

3) (cause unexpectedly)

to spring sth. on sb. — comunicare di punto in bianco qcs. a qcn.

to spring a surprise — fare una sorpresa (on a)

4) colloq. (liberate) fare evadere, liberare [ prisoner]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. sprang; p.pass. sprung)

1) (jump) saltare, balzare

to spring at sb. — [ dog] avventarsi contro qcn.; [ person] scagliarsi contro qcn.

to spring from, over sth. — saltare da, su qcs.

to spring to one's feet — balzare in piedi

2) (move suddenly)

to spring open, shut — [ door] aprirsi, chiudersi di scatto

to spring into action — [ troops] passare all'azione

to spring to attention — [ guards] scattare sull'attenti

to spring to sb.'s aid — accorrere in aiuto di qcn.

tears sprang to his eyes — gli vennero le lacrime agli occhi

the first name that sprang to mind was Bob — il primo nome che venne in mente fu Bob

to spring into o to life — [machine, motor] accendersi

3) (originate)

to spring from — nascere o essere dettato da [jealousy, fear]

where did these people spring from? — da dove sono spuntate quelle persone?

•

- spring back

- spring up

* * *
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) saltare, balzare

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) nascere, derivare

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) scattare
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) molla

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) primavera

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) balzo, scatto

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) elasticità

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) sorgente

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
* * *
(Surnames) Spring /sprɪŋ/
* * *
I 1. [sprɪŋ]
nome

1) (season) primavera f.

2) tecn. (coil) molla f. (a spirale)

to be like a coiled spring — fig. (ready to pounce) essere pronto a scattare; (tense) essere teso come una corda di violino

3) (leap) balzo m., salto m., scatto m.

4) (elasticity) elasticità f.

to have a spring in one's step — camminare a passo sciolto

5) (water source) sorgente f., fonte f.
2.
modificatore

1) [weather, flowers] primaverile; [ day] primaverile, di primavera; [ equinox] di primavera

2) [ mattress] a molle; [binder, balance] a molla
II 1. [sprɪŋ]
verbo transitivo (pass. sprang; p.pass. sprung)

1) (set off) fare scattare [trap, lock]

2) (develop)

to spring a leak — [ tank] cominciare a perdere (dopo l'apertura di una falla)

3) (cause unexpectedly)

to spring sth. on sb. — comunicare di punto in bianco qcs. a qcn.

to spring a surprise — fare una sorpresa (on a)

4) colloq. (liberate) fare evadere, liberare [ prisoner]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. sprang; p.pass. sprung)

1) (jump) saltare, balzare

to spring at sb. — [ dog] avventarsi contro qcn.; [ person] scagliarsi contro qcn.

to spring from, over sth. — saltare da, su qcs.

to spring to one's feet — balzare in piedi

2) (move suddenly)

to spring open, shut — [ door] aprirsi, chiudersi di scatto

to spring into action — [ troops] passare all'azione

to spring to attention — [ guards] scattare sull'attenti

to spring to sb.'s aid — accorrere in aiuto di qcn.

tears sprang to his eyes — gli vennero le lacrime agli occhi

the first name that sprang to mind was Bob — il primo nome che venne in mente fu Bob

to spring into o to life — [machine, motor] accendersi

3) (originate)

to spring from — nascere o essere dettato da [jealousy, fear]

where did these people spring from? — da dove sono spuntate quelle persone?

•

- spring back

- spring up

English-Italian dictionary > Spring
7 spring

̈ɪsprɪŋ I
1. сущ.
1) прыжок, скачок Syn: leap, jump
2) живость, энергичность Fine weather can put a spring in your step. ≈ Прекрасная погода прибавит тебе энергии.
3) источник, ключ, родник hot, thermal spring ≈ горячий источник mineral spring ≈ минеральный источник subterranean spring ≈ подземный источник
4) течь, трещина
5) обыкн. мн. мотив, причина;
начало, источник, происхождение
2. гл.
1) прыгать, скакать He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off. ≈ Как только раздался звонок будильника, он выскочил из постели. to spring at/upon smb. ≈ наброситься на кого-л. Syn: skip, leap, bound, jump
2) бросаться to spring forward ≈ броситься вперед
3) появляться, возникать, вырастать Oil wells sprang up all over Texas. ≈ Нефтяные скважины возникли по всему Техасу. Shouts of protest sprang from the crowd. ≈ В толпе возникли крики протеста. Syn: rise, shoot up, arise, appear
4) брать начало;
происходить, возникать ( обыкн. spring up) I can't believe that man springs from the apes. ≈ Я не верю, что человек произошел от обезьяны.
5) прорастать;
всходить;
давать побеги
6) быстро и неожиданно перейти в другое состояние
7) возвышаться
8) бить ключом;
приливать( о крови)
9) давать трещину, трескаться, раскалывать(ся)
10) внезапно открыть, сообщить
11) приводить в действие
12) вспугивать (дичь)
13) а) снабжать пружиной б) отпускать пружину в) пружинить ∙ spring back spring from spring on spring upon spring out spring up II сущ. весна прыжок, скачок;
разбег - to take /to make/ a * прыгнуть - to rise with a * вскочить( шотландское) плясовая мелодия в быстром темпе энергия, живость - his mind has lost its * он стал туго соображать( спортивное) прыгучесть скакать, прыгать - to * over smth. перепрыгивать через что-л. - to * through a gap проскочить через дыру в изгороди - to * up into the air подскочить в воздух - to * out of the doorway выскочить из подъезда - where do you * from? (разговорное) откуда ты взялся? бросаться - to * on /upon/ smb. наскакивать /нападать, обрушиваться/ на кого-л. - to * forward броситься /ринуться, кинуться/ вперед (тж. * up) вскакивать - to * to one's feet вскочить на ноги - to * (up) from one's seat вскочить с места - to * to attention( военное) встать по стойке "смирно";
принять строевую стойку (тж. * up) заставить вскочить (тж. * up) сниматься с места, вспархивать( о дичи) (тж. * up) поднимать( дичь) - to * (up) a bevy of quails вспугнуть стаю перепелок появляться;
вырастать;
подниматься (тж. * up) - a breeze sprang up поднялся легкий ветерок - the buds are *ing on the branches ветки начинают покрываться почками - many new houses have sprung up in this district в этом районе выросло много новых домов - dangers and difficulties * up on every side всюду возникают трудности и опасности - a young plant *ing forth from the soil растеньице, вылезающее из земли быстро переходить в другое состояние - he sprang into fame он вдруг прославился - to * to life внезапно ожить - the book has sprung into immediate popularity книга сразу приобрела популярность внезапно открыть, сообщить - to * a surprise on smb. преподнести сюрприз кому-л. - the news was sprung upon me меня ошеломила /оглушила/ эта новость - I've just had the job sprung on me меня только что( неожиданно для меня) назначили на эту работу (сленг) организовывать кому-л. побег - he was sprung ему устроили побег из тюрьмы (сленг) освободиться из заключения, выйти из тюрьмы - when's he *ing? когда у него кончается срок? (разговорное) тратить, платить - to * ten cents for a ball of twine выложить десять центов за моток шпагата - to * for a treat раскошелиться за угощение родник, ключ, источник - hot *s горячие источники - * water ключевая вода течь, трещина начало, источник, происхождение - this custom had its *s in another country этот обычай зародился в другой стране( редкое) молодая поросль;
рощица, лесок вытекать;
бить ключом, брызгать - blood sprang from his wound кровь хлынула у него из раны приливать, бросаться, выступать - blood sprang to my cheeks кровь бросилась мне в лицо - tears sprang to her eyes ее глаза наполнились слезами - perspiration sprang to his forehead пот выступил у него на лбу происходить, быть отпрыском (тж. * up) - he is sprung from an old stock он происходит из старинного рода, он отпрыск старинного рода - sprung from the people вышедший из народа - to * from smb.'s loins( книжное) быть чьим-л. отпрыском;
(ироничное) быть чьим-л. порождением /чьим-л. детищем/ проистекать;
быть порожденным (чем-л.) - his actions * from a false conviction его поступки проистекают из неправильного убеждения - charges *ing from revenge and envy обвинения, порожденный мстительностью и завистью - conditions from which these disorders sprang условия, создавшие почву для беспорядков давать начало, создавать - he has sprung a new theory он выдвинул новую теорию давать течь (тж. to * a leak) ;
давать трещину;
раскалываться, трескаться - the mast has sprung мачта треснула раскалывать - inadvertently we sprang our bowsprit по нашей неосторожности у нам треснул бушприт коробиться растянуть( мышцу, сухожилие) копать, рыть - to * a hole копать яму( горное) расширять дно скважины пружина, рессора - * mattress пружинный матрас - * trap пружинный капкан - * washer( техническое) пружинная шайба, шайба Гровера - coil * винтовая /спиральная/ пружина;
цилиндрическая рессора - the * of a watch пружина часов - the *s of a carriage рессоры экипажа - the *s of a sofa пружины дивана упругость, эластичность - his muscles have no * in them его мускулам не хватает упругости мотив, причина - the *s of action побудительные причины действия > to set all *s-a-going нажать на все пружины /кнопки, педали/ снабжать пружиной или рессорой;
устанавливать на пружине;
подрессоривать - to * a trap ставить капкан;
(военное) замыкать кольцо окружения отпускать пружину захлопываться или раскрываться (с помощью пружины) - the door sprang to дверь захлопнулась - to * open открыть (рывком, нажимом) ;
взломать - the lid has sprung open (пружинная) крышка отскочила приводить в действие - to * a mine взрывать мину - to * the /her/ luff приводить к ветру (парусное судно) весна - I saw her in the early * я видел ее ранней весной - to plan smth. for * наметить /запланировать/ что-л. на весну ранний период( чего-л.), зарождение - the * of life начало жизни, юность, молодость - the * of day заря, рассвет > to take the * from the year отнять у чего-л. всю его прелесть весенний - * flowers весенние цветы (сельскохозяйственное) яровой - * wheat яровая пшеница молодой - * lamb молодой барашек - * onion зеленый лук ~ приливать, брызнуть( о крови) ;
blood sprang to my cheeks кровь бросилась мне в лицо ~ давать ростки, побеги;
прорастать;
всходить;
the buds are springing появляются почки ~ отпускать пружину;
the door sprang to дверь захлопнулась (на пружине) he is sprung from royal blood он происходит из королевского рода ~ живость, энергия;
his mind has lost its spring он стал туго соображать ~ брать начало;
происходить, возникать (обыкн. spring up) ;
his mistakes spring from carelessness его ошибки - результат небрежности ~ появляться;
many new houses have sprung in this district в этом районе появилось много новых домов;
where have you sprung from? откуда вы появились? ~ внезапно открыть, сообщить (upon) ;
to spring surprises делать сюрпризы;
the news was sprung upon me новость застала меня врасплох ~ прыжок, скачок;
to take a spring прыгнуть;
to rise with a spring подскочить spring бить ключом ~ брать начало;
происходить, возникать (обыкн. spring up) ;
his mistakes spring from carelessness его ошибки - результат небрежности ~ быстро и неожиданно перейти в другое состояние;
to spring into fame стать известным ~ весна ~ взрывать (мину) ~ внезапно открыть, сообщить (upon) ;
to spring surprises делать сюрпризы;
the news was sprung upon me новость застала меня врасплох ~ возвышаться ~ вспугивать (дичь) ~ давать ростки, побеги;
прорастать;
всходить;
the buds are springing появляются почки ~ давать трещину, трескаться, раскалывать(ся) ~ живость, энергия;
his mind has lost its spring он стал туго соображать ~ источник, родник, ключ ~ коробиться (о доске) ~ (обыкн. pl) мотив, причина;
начало;
the springs of action побудительные причины ~ отпускать пружину;
the door sprang to дверь захлопнулась (на пружине) ~ появляться;
many new houses have sprung in this district в этом районе появилось много новых домов;
where have you sprung from? откуда вы появились? ~ приливать, брызнуть (о крови) ;
blood sprang to my cheeks кровь бросилась мне в лицо ~ пружина;
рессора ~ пружинить ~ (sprang, sprung;
sprung) прыгать, вскакивать;
бросаться;
to spring (at (или upon) smb.) наброситься (на кого-л.) ~ (sprang, sprung;
sprung) прыгать, вскакивать;
бросаться;
to spring (at (или upon) smb.) наброситься (на кого-л.) ~ прыжок, скачок;
to take a spring прыгнуть;
to rise with a spring подскочить ~ тех. снабжать пружиной или рессорами, подрессоривать;
устанавливать на пружине ~ трещина, течь ~ упругость, эластичность ~ attr. весенний ~ back отпрянуть;
spring out перен. вытекать, следовать( из чего-л.) ;
spring up возникать (об обычае, городах и т. п.), появляться ~ быстро и неожиданно перейти в другое состояние;
to spring into fame стать известным ~ back отпрянуть;
spring out перен. вытекать, следовать (из чего-л.) ;
spring up возникать (об обычае, городах и т. п.), появляться to ~ to one's feet вскочить на ноги;
to spring over a fence перескочить через забор;
to spring up into the air подскочить в воздух ~ внезапно открыть, сообщить (upon) ;
to spring surprises делать сюрпризы;
the news was sprung upon me новость застала меня врасплох to ~ to one's feet вскочить на ноги;
to spring over a fence перескочить через забор;
to spring up into the air подскочить в воздух ~ back отпрянуть;
spring out перен. вытекать, следовать (из чего-л.) ;
spring up возникать (об обычае, городах и т. п.), появляться to ~ to one's feet вскочить на ноги;
to spring over a fence перескочить через забор;
to spring up into the air подскочить в воздух ~ (обыкн. pl) мотив, причина;
начало;
the springs of action побудительные причины ~ прыжок, скачок;
to take a spring прыгнуть;
to rise with a spring подскочить ~ появляться;
many new houses have sprung in this district в этом районе появилось много новых домов;
where have you sprung from? откуда вы появились?

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > spring
8 spring

I
1. [sprıŋ] n

1. прыжок, скачок; разбег

to take /to make/ a spring - прыгнуть

to rise with a spring - вскочить

2. шотл. плясовая мелодия в быстром темпе

3. энергия, живость

his mind has lost its spring - он стал туго соображать

4. спорт. прыгучесть

2. [sprıŋ] v (sprang, sprung; sprung)

I

1. скакать, прыгать

to spring over smth. - перепрыгивать через что-л.

to spring through a gap - проскочить через дыру в изгороди

to spring up into the air - подскочить в воздух

to spring out of the doorway - выскочить из подъезда

where do you spring from? - разг. откуда ты взялся?

2. бросаться

to spring on /upon/ smb. - наскакивать /нападать, обрушиваться/ на кого-л.

to spring forward - броситься /ринуться, кинуться/ вперёд

3. (тж. spring up)

1) вскакивать

to spring to one's feet - вскочить на ноги

to spring (up) from one's seat - вскочить с места

to spring to attention - воен. а) встать по стойке «смирно»; б) принять строевую стойку

2) заставить вскочить

3) сниматься с места, вспархивать ( о дичи)

4) поднимать ( дичь)

to spring (up) a bevy of quails - вспугнуть стаю перепёлок

II

1. появляться; вырастать; подниматься (тж. spring up)

a breeze sprang up - поднялся лёгкий ветерок

the buds are springing on the branches - ветки начинают покрываться почками

many new houses have sprung up in this district - в этом районе выросло много новых домов

dangers and difficulties spring up on every side - всюду возникают трудности и опасности

a young plant springing forth from the soil - растеньице, вылезающее из земли

2. быстро переходить в другое состояние

he sprang into fame - он вдруг прославился

to spring to life - внезапно ожить

the book has sprung into immediate popularity - книга сразу приобрела популярность

3. внезапно открыть, сообщить

to spring a surprise on smb. - преподнести сюрприз кому-л.

the news was sprung upon me - меня ошеломила /оглушила/ эта новость

I've just had the job sprung on me - меня только что (неожиданно для меня) назначили на эту работу

4. сл.

1) организовывать кому-л. побег

he was sprung - ему устроили побег из тюрьмы

2) освободиться из заключения, выйти из тюрьмы

when's he springing? - когда у него кончается срок?

5. разг. тратить, платить

to spring ten cents for a ball of twine - выложить десять центов за моток шпагата

to spring for a treat - раскошелиться на угощение
II
1. [sprıŋ] n

1. родник, ключ, источник

hot [mineral, sulphur] springs - горячие [минеральные, серные] источники

spring water - ключевая вода

2. течь, трещина

3. начало, источник, происхождение

this custom had its springs in another country - этот обычай зародился в другой стране

4. редк. молодая поросль; рощица, лесок

2. [sprıŋ] v (sprang, sprung; sprung)

I

1. вытекать; бить ключом, брызгать

blood sprang from his world - кровь хлынула у него из раны

2. приливать, бросаться; выступать

blood sprang to my cheeks - кровь бросилась мне в лицо

tears sprang to her eyes - её глаза наполнились слезами

perspiration sprang to his forehead - пот выступил у него на лбу

II

1. 1) часто pass происходить, быть отпрыском (тж. spring up)

he is sprung from an old stock [from noble ancestry] - он происходит из старинного рода [из знатной семьи], он отпрыск старинного рода [знатной семьи]

sprung from the people - вышедший из народа

to spring from smb.'s loins - книжн. а) быть чьим-л. отпрыском; б) ирон. быть чьим-л. порождением /чьим-л. детищем/

2) проистекать; быть порождённым (чем-л.)

his actions spring from a false conviction - его поступки проистекают из неправильного убеждения

charges springing from revenge and envy - обвинения, порождённые мстительностью и завистью

conditions from which these disorders sprang - условия, создавшие почву для беспорядков

2. давать начало, создавать

he has sprung a new theory - он выдвинул новую теорию

III

1. 1) давать течь (тж. to spring a leak); давать трещину; раскалываться, трескаться

the mast [the plank, the tennis racket] has sprung - мачта [доска, ракетка] треснула

2) раскалывать

inadvertently we sprang our bowsprit - по нашей неосторожности у нас треснул бушприт

3) коробиться

2. растянуть (мышцу, сухожилие)

3. копать, рыть

to spring a hole - копать яму

4. горн. расширять дно скважины
II
1. [sprıŋ] n

1. пружина, рессора

spring mattress [bed] - пружинный матрас [-ая кровать]

spring trap - пружинный капкан

spring washer - тех. пружинная шайба, шайба Гровера

coil spring - винтовая /спиральная/ пружина; цилиндрическая рессора

the spring of a watch - пружина часов

the springs of a carriage - рессоры экипажа

the springs of a sofa [of a mattress, of a bed] - пружины дивана [матраца, кровати]

2. упругость, эластичность

his muscles have no spring in them - его мускулам не хватает упругости

3. обыкн. pl мотив, причина

the springs of action [of decision] - побудительные причины действия [решения]

♢ to set all springs a-going - нажать на все пружины /кнопки, педали/

2. [sprıŋ] v (sprang, sprung; sprung)

1. 1) снабжать пружиной или рессорой; устанавливать на пружине; подрессоривать

to spring a trap - а) ставить капкан; б) воен. замыкать кольцо окружения

2) отпускать пружину

3) захлопываться или раскрываться ( с помощью пружины)

the door sprang to - дверь захлопнулась

to spring open - а) открыть (рывком, нажимом); the lid has sprung open - (пружинная) крышка отскочила; б) взломать

2. приводить в действие

to spring a mine - взрывать мину

to spring the /her/ luff - приводить к ветру ( парусное судно)
IV
1. [sprıŋ] n

1. весна

I saw her in the early [last] spring - я видел её ранней [прошлой] весной

to plan smth. for spring - наметить /запланировать/ что-л. на весну

2. поэт. ранний период (чего-л.), зарождение

the spring of life - начало жизни, юность, молодость

the spring of day - заря, рассвет

♢ to take the spring from the year - отнять у чего-л. всю его прелесть

2. [sprıŋ] a

1. весенний

spring flowers [coats, hats, rainfall] - весенние цветы [пальто, шляпки, осадки]

2. с.-х. яровой

spring wheat [culture, sowing] - яровая пшеница [культура, -ой сев]

3. молодой

spring lamb - молодой барашек

spring onion - зелёный лук

НБАРС > spring
9 spring

[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) springe; hoppe

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) komme af

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) smække i
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) fjeder

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) forår

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) spring

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) elasticitet

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) kilde

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
* * *
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) springe; hoppe

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) komme af

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) smække i
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) fjeder

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) forår

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) spring

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) elasticitet

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) kilde

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up

English-Danish dictionary > spring
10 spring

I 1. I
abs

1) be about to spring приготовиться к прыжку

2) the buds are springing уже появляются почки
2. II
spring in some manner spring lightly (heavily, quickly, promptly, spontaneously, impulsively, etc.) легко и т.д. прыгать; spring somewhere spring aside резко отодвинуться, сделать скачок в сторону; spring away отскочить; spring back отскочить назад, сделать прыжок назад; spring forward (sideways, down, etc.) броситься /ринуться/ вперед и т.д.; spring out выскочить, выпрыгнуть; spring in вскакивать (в помещение и т.п.)
3. III
spring smth. spring a surprise сделать сюрприз; spring the news не подготовив слушателей, сообщить новость
4. XVI
1) spring from (to, into, out of, over, etc.) smth. spring from one's seat (from one's chair, from one's place, etc.) вскочить с места и т.д.; spring to /on/ one's feet вскочить на ноги; spring into the air подскочить /подпрыгнуть/ в воздух; spring into the sea прыгнуть в море; spring into the saddle вскочить в седло; spring out of bed выскочить из кровати, соскочить с постели; spring over a ditch (over a fence, over a wall, over a river, etc.) перепрыгнуть через канаву и т.д.; spring through the gap (through the door, through the window, etc.) проскочить через дыру и т.д.

2) spring to smth. spring to the door броситься /ринуться, кинуться/ к двери; spring to smb.'s assistance броситься кому-л. на помощь; spring to the attack броситься в атаку; spring at /upon/ smb., smth. spring at his sister (at the boy, upon his enemy, at flies, etc.) бросаться /набрасываться/ на сестру и т.д.; spring at his throat (at each other's throat) схватить его (друг друга) за глотку

3) spring into smth. spring into existence /into life, into being/ неожиданно появиться /возникнуть/; spring into fame (into popularity) неожиданно прославиться (завоевать популярность) ; spring into view неожиданно появиться в поле зрения; spring on smth. the buds were beginning to spring on the trees на деревьях начали появляться почки; daisies sprang on every side по обе стороны выросли маргаритки
5. XXI1
spring smth. on smb. spring a question on him (a request on them, the news on her, etc.) неожиданно обратиться к нему с вопросом и т.д.; spring a new theory (a new principle, etc.) on smb. внезапно предложить кому-л. новую теорию и т.д., ошарашить кого-л. новой теорией и т.д.; he sprang this information on me soon after I got home вскоре после того, как я пришел домой, он ошарашил меня этой [неожиданной] новостью; spring surprises on smb. делать /устраивать/ кому-л. сюрпризы; spring a joke on smb. вдруг взять да и подшутить над кем-л.; spring a new proposal on an assembly выступить на собрании с неожиданным предложением
II 1. I
abs

my cricket bat (the plank, the tennis-racket, the mast, etc.) has sprung моя лапта /бита/ и т.д. треснула /покоробилась/
2. II
spring somewhere thence spring all our misfortunes отсюда все наши несчастья /беды/; а young plant springs forth [из земли] пробивается молодое растение /молодой побег/
3. III
spring smth.

1) spring a leak дать течь; spring a glass (a pipe, etc.) разбить стакан и т.д., стакан и т.д. дал трещину /треснул/; I have sprung my tennis-racket я сломал ракетку, у меня треснула ракетка; spring an artery вскрыть вену

2) spring a new theory выдвигать новую теорию
4. XI
1) be sprung this clip has been sprung этот замок /эту защелку/ вскрыли /взломали/

2) be sprung from smth., smb. he is sprung from royal blood (from an ancient family, from a hoble ancestry, etc.) он [происходит] из королевского рода и т.д.
5. XVI
1) spring from smth. blood sprang from the wound кровь брызнула из раны; perspiration sprang from his brow пот выступил у него на лбу; the water (the river, the brook, etc.) springs from the ground вода и т.д. бьет из-под земли; spring (in)to smth. blood sprang to her face кровь бросилась ей в лицо; tears spring (in)to her eyes ее глаза наполняются слезами;.the words sprang to his lips эти слова [сами] напрашивались /готовы были сорваться/ у него с языка

2) spring from smth. several branches spring from one root несколько веток растут из одного корня; spring from seeds расти из семян; the arches spring from piers арки поднимаются над столбами; spring from carelessness (from falsehood, from revenge or envy, from popularity, etc.) быть результатом /происходить из-за/ небрежности и т.д.; spring from mistaken ideas (from conviction, from lonely contemplation, etc.) объясняться ошибочными идеями и т.д.; his actions spring from malice and fear его действия продиктованы злобностью и страхом; his peculiar attitude does not spring from any one cause его отношение объясняется разными причинами, spring from. smb., smth. spring from one of the best families (from the common people, from a humble origin, from ancient aristocracy, etc.) быть /происходить/ из одной из лучших семей и т.д.; spring to smth. a plant (a tree, a tower, etc.) springs to its full height растение и т.д. вырастает во весь рост, вытягивается во всю длину
6. XXI1
spring smth. on smth. spring the keel on a rock пробить киль на рифах; spring smth. from smth. moisture sprang the board from the fence от сырости в заборе отошла доска /покоробило доску/
III 1. I
abs

a trap springs капкан захлопывается
2. III
spring smth. spring a trap (a lock, a clip, etc.) захлопнуть капкан и т.д.; spring a mine взорвать мину
3. VI
|| spring smth. open резко открывать что-л.; spring a case (a watch-case, a door, a lid, etc.) open рывком открывать футляр и т.д.
4. XV
|| spring open (shut) открываться (захлопываться); the lid sprang open крышка с треском отскочила; he saw the door spring shut он видел, как захлопнулась дверь

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > spring
11 spring

[sprɪŋ] I сущ.
а) весна

in the spring of 1991 — весной 1991 года

spring showers — весенние ливни

late / early spring — поздняя / ранняя весна

There's a feeling of spring in the air today. — Сегодня в воздухе повеяло весной.

б) поэт. весна, рассвет, время зарождения (чего-л.)

He was in the spring of his years. — Его жизнь была ещё в самом начале.

••

full of the joys of spring — шутл. сияющий и бодрый, переполненный оптимизмом и энергией
II 1. сущ.
1) пружина, рессора

spring steel — пружинная сталь; рессорная сталь

spring bed, spring mattress — пружинный матрац

2) упругость, эластичность

The mattress has lost its spring. — Этот матрас потерял упругость.

Syn:

elasticity

3) живость, бодрость, энергичность

She walked along with a spring in her step. — Она шла бодрым шагом.

Syn:

buoyancy, activity, vigour

4) обычно мн. побудительная причина, мотив действия

The real springs of human action were unknown to him, or disregarded by him. — Истинные причины человеческих поступков были ему неизвестны, или же он просто не придавал им значения.
2. гл.; прош. вр. sprang, преим. амер. sprung; прич. прош. вр. sprung
1) снабжать пружиной или рессорой

2)

а) заводить пружину (какого-л. устройства); включать, приводить в рабочее состояние

to spring a trap — поставить капкан

Syn:

activate

б) открываться или закрываться ( с помощью пружины)

The gate sprang shut behind them. — Калитка захлопнулась за ними.

She turned the key and the lid sprang open. — Она повернула ключ, и крышка открылась.

в) приходить в действие

The fire brigade sprang into action. — Пожарная команда мгновенно приступила к действиям.
III 1. сущ.
1)

а) источник, ключ, родник

hot / thermal spring — горячий источник

mineral spring — минеральный источник

chalybeate spring — железистый источник

subterranean spring — подземный источник

б) ( Springs) воды ( курорт)

в) исток, место вытекания родника

2) обычно мн. начало, источник, происхождение

the spring of all my joys — источник всех моих радостей
2. гл.; прош. вр. sprang, преим. амер. sprung; прич. прош. вр. sprung
1) вытекать, бить ключом, струиться прям. и перен.

The air was chilly there where the water sprang out of the ground. (J. Ehle, The Land Breakers, 1964) — В том месте, где из-под земли бил источник, стояла прохлада.

Tears sprang from his eyes. — Из его глаз брызнули слёзы.

2) ( spring from)

а) возникать, брать начало, происходить (откуда-л.)

Madness and creativity could spring from the same source. — Безумие и творческое начало вполне могли возникнуть из одного источника.

Her doubts spring from too much experience of failure. — Её сомнения происходят оттого, что она слишком много потерпела в жизни неудач.

Syn:

arise, originate

б) происходить (из какой-л. cреды); иметь происхождение (от кого-л. / чего-л.)

He sprang from peasant stock. — Он крестьянского происхождения.

I can't believe that man springs from the apes. — Не могу поверить в то, что человек произошёл от обезьяны.

3) = spring up неожиданно появиться, возникнуть, вырасти

Where did you spring from? I didn't hear you coming. — Откуда ты здесь взялся? Я не слышал, как ты пришёл.

An invisible wall sprang up between them. — Между ними выросла невидимая стена.

New houses sprang up all over the town. — По всему городу выросли новые дома.

Some 500 companies sprang up last year. — В прошлом году было учреждено около пятисот компаний.

A breeze sprang up. — Поднялся лёгкий ветерок.

Shouts of protest sprang from the crowd. — Из толпы раздались крики протеста.

4) приливать, бросаться; выступать

The quick colour sprang to her cheek at his words. — От его слов краска бросилась ей в лицо.

5) ( spring (up)on) неожиданно сообщить (кому-л. что-л.), преподнести (какое-л. неожиданное известие); сделать что-л. неожиданное

to spring a surprise — преподнести сюрприз

Roy is unlikely to spring any surprises. — Рой не из тех, кто преподносит сюрпризы.

I'm sorry to spring it on you, but I've been offered another job. — Сожалею, что приходится тебя огорчать, но мне предложили другую работу.

6) = spring up вырастать; всходить; давать побеги

Red, violet, and yellow flowers sprang up from the moist ground. — На этой влажной, сырой земле цвели красные, фиолетовые и жёлтые цветы.

In all cases where the seed does not spring, the contractor is to re-sow the same. — В любом случае, если семена не взойдут, подрядчик обязан вновь произвести посадку.

Syn:

grow

7) рассветать ( о дне); забрезжить ( о рассвете)
IV 1. гл.; прош. вр. sprang, преим. амер. sprung; прич. прош. вр. sprung
1)

а) прыгать, скакать

The lion roared and sprang. — Лев зарычал и прыгнул.

The cat sprang back after touching the hot stone. — Кошка дотронулась до раскалённого камня и отскочила назад.

He lightly sprung over the fence by which they were separated. — Он легко перескочил через изгородь, которая их разделяла.

Syn:

skip I 1., leap 1., bound II 2., jump 1.

б) = spring up вскакивать

to spring to one's feet — вскочить на ноги

He sprang from the bed. — Он вскочил с постели.

Bob sprang up as if scalded. — Боб вскочил как ошпаренный.

2) бросаться

to spring at / upon smb. — наброситься на кого-л.

His first impulse was to spring forward. — Его первым побуждением было броситься вперёд.

They sprang to her defence. — Они бросились её защищать.

His daughter sprang to his embrace. — Дочь бросилась ему в объятья.

3) разг. организовать освобождение (из тюрьмы, плена); освободить, вызволить (кого-л.)

He might be able to spring the hostages. — Ему, возможно, удастся вызволить заложников.

4) ( spring for) амер.; разг. платить за (что-л.), оплачивать (что-л.)

We'll spring for the booze. — Мы заплатим за выпивку.

5)

а) ломать, раскалывать; деформировать

Wind sprang the mast. — Ветер сломал мачту.

б) ломаться, раскалываться, давать трещину; деформироваться

The boat sprung a leak. — Лодка дала течь.

Syn:

break I 2., crack 1., split 1., warp 2.

6) охот.

а) поднимать ( дичь)

б) сниматься с места, вспархивать ( о дичи)
2. сущ.
1)

а) прыжок, скачок

to rise with a spring — подскочить

I made a spring towards a boat. — Я прыгнул к лодке.

He is able to run up, taking two of the large stone stair-steps at each spring. — Он в состоянии бежать вверх по лестнице, перепрыгивая сразу через две большие каменные ступени.

Syn:

leap 1., jump 2., bound II 1.

б) отскок; выпрямление, распрямление ( пружины или согнутых предметов)

2) уст.; разг. побег, освобождение (из тюрьмы, плена)

Англо-русский современный словарь > spring
12 spring

[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) saltar

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) resultar

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) (fazer) saltar
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) mola

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) primavera

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) salto

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) elasticidade

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) nascente

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
* * *

[spriŋ] n 1 pulo, salto, recuo. 2 mola, mola espiral. 3 elasticidade. 4 contragolpe. 5 primavera. 6 fonte, nascente. 7 origem, causa, fonte. 8 período inicial, primavera da vida. 9 Naut racha, rachadura, fenda (do mastro). 10 empenamento, curvatura. • vt+vi (ps sprang, pp sprung) 1 pular, saltar. 2 recuar, retroceder, voltar, ressaltar por força elástica. 3 fazer pular ou saltar, acionar uma mola, armar. 4 levantar-se, emergir, brotar, nascer, crescer, descender. 5 surgir repentinamente, soltar, voar, lascar-se, saltar. 6 produzir, apresentar de repente. 7 rachar, fender. the ship sprang a leak / o navio começou a fazer água. 8 empenar, curvar-se. 9 levantar (caça). 10 fazer saltar, estourar. 11 sl sair ou escapar da cadeia. • adj 1 que tem mola, de mola. 2 suspenso em molas. 3 primaveril. 4 de fonte ou nascente. to spring at pular em cima de, lançar-se sobre. she sprang a surprise on me ela me fez uma surpresa. to spring a mine fazer explodir uma mina. to spring back pular para trás, voltar para trás (por força de mola). to spring forth saltar para fora. to spring forward lançar-se sobre ou para a frente. to spring into existence surgir, formar-se de repente. to spring something on someone revelar algo de surpresa a alguém. to spring to one’s feet levantar-se de um salto. to spring up brotar, surgir, levantar-se de um salto.

English-Portuguese dictionary > spring
13 spring

[sprɪŋ] 1. n
( coiled metal) sprężyna f; ( season) wiosna f; ( of water) źródło nt; ( small) źródełko nt
2. vi; pt sprang, pp sprung
( leap) skakać (skoczyć perf)
3. vt; pt sprang, pp sprung
the pipe/boat had sprung a leak — rura/łódka zaczęła przeciekać

in spring — wiosną, na wiosnę

to walk with a spring in one's step — chodzić sprężystym krokiem

to spring from — wynikać (wyniknąć perf) z +gen

to spring into action — zaczynać (zacząć perf) działać

he sprang the news on me — zaskoczył mnie tą wiadomością

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring up

* * *
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) skoczyć

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) wynikać z, mieć swoje źródło w

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) zatrzasnąć (się)
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) sprężyna

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) wiosna

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) skok

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) sprężystość

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) źródło

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up

English-Polish dictionary > spring
14 spring

spring [sprɪŋ] (pt sprang [spræŋ] or sprung [sprʌŋ], pp sprung)

1 noun

(a) (season) printemps m;

∎ in (the) spring au printemps;

∎ spring is here! c'est le printemps!

(b) (device, coil) ressort m;

∎ Cars the springs la suspension

(c) (natural source) source f;

∎ hot or thermal spring source f thermale;

∎ volcanic springs sources fpl volcaniques

(d) (leap) bond m, saut m;

∎ he made a sudden spring for the knife tout à coup, il bondit pour s'emparer du couteau

(e) (resilience) élasticité f;

∎ the diving board has plenty of spring le plongeoir est très élastique;

∎ the mattress has no spring left le matelas n'a plus de ressort;

∎ the news put a spring in her step la nouvelle l'a rendue toute guillerette;

∎ he set out with a spring in his step il est parti d'un pas alerte

2 compound-forming noun

(a) (flowers, weather, colours) printanier, de printemps;

∎ his new spring collection sa nouvelle collection de printemps

(b) (mattress) à ressorts

(c) (water) de source

3 intransitive verb

(a) (leap) bondir, sauter;

∎ to spring to one's feet se lever vivement ou d'un bond;

∎ to spring at bondir ou se jeter sur;

∎ the cat sprang at the bird le chat bondit sur l'oiseau;

∎ he saw the blow coming and sprang away in time il a vu le coup arriver et l'a esquivé de justesse;

∎ she sprang back in horror elle recula d'un bond, horrifiée;

∎ the couple sprang apart le couple se sépara hâtivement;

∎ the bus stopped and she sprang off le bus s'arrêta et elle descendit d'un bond;

∎ he sprang ashore il sauta à terre;

∎ the car sprang forward la voiture fit un bond en avant;

∎ springing out of the armchair bondissant du fauteuil;

∎ to spring to attention bondir au garde-à-vous

(b) (be released)

∎ to spring shut/open se fermer/s'ouvrir brusquement;

∎ the branch sprang back la branche s'est redressée d'un coup

(c) figurative

∎ the police sprang into action les forces de l'ordre passèrent rapidement à l'action;

∎ the engine sprang to or into life le moteur s'est mis soudain en marche ou a brusquement démarré;

∎ she sprang to his defence elle a vivement pris sa défense;

∎ the issue has made the town spring to life l'affaire a galvanisé la ville;

∎ new towns/companies have sprung into existence des villes nouvelles/de nouvelles sociétés ont surgi d'on ne sait où ou sont soudain apparues;

∎ to spring to the rescue se précipiter pour porter secours;

∎ tears sprang to his eyes les larmes lui sont montées ou venues aux yeux;

∎ a protest sprang to her lips elle eut envie de protester;

∎ just say the first thing which springs to mind dites simplement la première chose qui vous vient à l'esprit;

∎ you didn't notice anything strange? - nothing that springs to mind vous n'avez rien remarqué d'anormal? - rien qui me frappe particulièrement;

∎ he sprang to fame overnight il est devenu célèbre du jour au lendemain;

∎ familiar where did you spring from? d'où est-ce que tu sors?;

∎ literary to spring to arms voler aux armes

(d) (originate)

∎ to spring from venir de, provenir de;

∎ the problem springs from a misunderstanding le problème provient ou vient d'un malentendu;

∎ their conservatism springs from fear leur conservatisme vient de ce qu'ils ont peur

(e) (plank → warp) gauchir, se gondoler; (→ crack) se fendre

(f) American familiar (pay)

∎ to spring for sth casquer pour qch

4 transitive verb

(a) (trap) déclencher; (mine) faire sauter; (bolt) fermer;

∎ the mousetrap had been sprung but it was empty la souricière avait fonctionné, mais elle était vide

(b) (car) munir de ressorts;

∎ sprung carriage voiture f suspendue

(c) (make known → decision, news) annoncer de but en blanc ou à brûle-pourpoint;

∎ I hate to have to spring it on you like this cela m'embête d'avoir à vous l'annoncer de but en blanc comme ça;

∎ he doesn't like people springing surprises on him il n'aime pas les surprises ou qu'on lui réserve des surprises;

∎ to spring a question on sb poser une question à qn de but en blanc

(d) (develop)

∎ to spring a leak (boat) commencer à prendre l'eau; (tank, pipe) commencer à fuir;

∎ the radiator has sprung a leak il y a une fuite dans le radiateur

(e) (jump over → hedge, brook) sauter

(f) (plank → warp) gauchir, gondoler; (→ crack) fendre

(g) Hunting (game) lever

(h) familiar (prisoner) faire évader^□ ;

∎ the gang sprung him from prison with a helicopter le gang l'a fait évader de prison en hélicoptère

►► British spring balance peson m à ressort;

the Spring Bank Holiday = le dernier lundi de mai, jour férié en Grande-Bretagne;

spring binding reliure f à ressort;

spring chicken

(a) American Cookery poulet m (à rôtir)

(b) (young person)

∎ he's no spring chicken il n'est plus tout jeune, il n'est plus de la première jeunesse;

spring fever excitation f;

∎ to have spring fever (gen) être tout excité; (be in love) être amoureux;

Botany spring gentian gentiane f printanière;

spring greens choux mpl précoces;

Veterinary medicine spring halt éparvin m sec, épervin m sec;

spring lock serrure f à fermeture automatique;

British spring onion petit oignon m;

spring roll rouleau m de printemps;

spring snow neige f de printemps;

School & University spring term ≃ dernier trimestre m;

spring tide grande marée f; (at equinox) marée f d'équinoxe (de printemps);

spring water eau f de source

➲ spring up intransitive verb

(a) (get up) se lever d'un bond

(b) (move upwards) bondir, rebondir;

∎ the lid sprang up le couvercle s'est ouvert brusquement;

∎ several hands sprang up plusieurs mains se sont levées

(c) (grow in size, height) pousser;

∎ hasn't Lisa sprung up this year! comme Lisa a grandi cette année!

(d) (appear → towns, factories) surgir, pousser comme des champignons; (→ doubt, suspicion, rumour, friendship) naître; (→ difficulty, threat) surgir; (→ breeze) se lever brusquement;

∎ new companies are springing up every day de nouvelles entreprises apparaissent chaque jour;

∎ an argument/friendship sprang up between them une querelle éclata/une amitié naquit entre eux

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > spring
15 spring

adj. vår-, vårlik; elastisk, fjädrande
--------
n. vår; källa, brunn; ursprung; hopp, språng; fjädring; resår; elasticitet
--------
v. hoppa; rusa; bli fri; spira upp, växa fram; rinna, spruta; härstamma från; spräckas, spricka; slå upp, öppna sig plötsligt; överraska

* * *
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) hoppa

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) härröra

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) smälla igen
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) fjäder

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) vår

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) språng, hopp

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) fjädring, svikt

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) källa

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up

English-Swedish dictionary > spring
16 ♦ spring

♦ spring (1) /sprɪŋ/
n.

1 balzo; salto; scatto: to make a spring at sb., fare un balzo contro q.; He rose with a spring, si è alzato di scatto

2 sorgente; fonte; (fig.) causa, motivo, origine: hot springs, sorgenti termali; mineral springs, sorgenti d'acqua minerale; the springs of human behaviour, i motivi del comportamento umano

3 (mecc.) molla ( anche fig.): the spring of a watch, la molla di un orologio; return spring, molla di richiamo

4 (mecc., autom.; = leaf spring) balestra

5 [uc] ( anche fig.) elasticità: There's a new spring in his step, c'è una elasticità nuova nel suo passo

6 [u] il tornare a posto (di qc., per elasticità); rinculo

7 (archit.) linea (o piano) d'imposta

8 ( nel legno) fessura; incrinatura; spaccatura

9 (naut.) traversino; cavo d'ormeggio

● spring balance, bilancia a molla □ spring bed, letto a molle □ spring binder, raccoglitore a molla □ (mecc.) spring bolt, chiavistello a scatto □ spring carriage, carrozza molleggiata □ (elettr.) spring clip, molletta di fissaggio □ (mecc.) spring frame, telaio molleggiato □ (mecc.) spring hammer, maglio a balestra □ (mecc.) spring hook, gancio a molla; ( alpinismo) moschettone □ spring knife, coltello a molla, a scatto □ (naut.) spring line, ‘spring’, cavo d'ormeggio ( d'acciaio) □ (mecc.) spring-loaded, a molla; caricato a molla □ spring lock, serratura a scatto □ spring manufacturer, fabbricante di molle □ spring mattress, materasso a molle □ (mecc.) spring rate, flessibilità: (autom.) wheel spring rate, flessibilità della ruota □ ( USA) spring scale = spring balance ► sopra □ spring water, acqua sorgiva.
♦ spring (2) /sprɪŋ/
n. [uc]

( anche fig.) primavera: Spring starts on the 21st of March, la primavera comincia il 21 marzo; last spring, la primavera scorsa; in spring, in primavera; in the spring of 2003, nella primavera del 2003; in early spring, all'inizio della primavera; in late spring, nella tarda primavera; the spring of her life, la primavera della sua vita

● (GB) spring bank holiday, festa nazionale di primavera NOTE DI CULTURA: spring bank holiday: l'ultimo lunedì di maggio = bank holiday ► bank (2) □ (in USA) spring break, vacanze scolastiche di primavera □ spring chicken, pollo novello; pollastrino; ( colloquiale) persona giovane, giovincello: My husband is no spring chicken, mio marito non è un giovincello □ spring-clean (o spring-cleaning), pulizie di Pasqua; grandi pulizie □ a spring day, un giorno di primavera □ (fam. USA) spring fever, smania □ (bot.) spring onion ( Allium fistulosum), cipolla fresca; cipollotto □ ( cucina cinese) spring roll, involtino primavera ( fritto: con ripieno di carne, verdura, gamberetti, ecc.) □ (naut.) spring tide, marea di plenilunio; marea equinoziale; marea sigiziale.
(to) spring /sprɪŋ/
(pass. sprang / USA, anche/ sprung, p. p. sprung)

A v. i.

1 saltare; balzare; scattare: I sprang to my feet, sono scattato in piedi; The leopard sprang on its prey, il leopardo è balzato sulla preda; The watchdog sprang at his throat, il cane da guardia gli è saltato alla gola; (equit.) to spring into the saddle, balzare in sella

2 ( spesso to spring up) sorgere; nascere; alzarsi; spuntare; crescere: Cities and towns sprang up, sorsero città grandi e piccole; A doubt sprang up in my mind, un dubbio mi sorse nella mente; A gale has sprung up, s'è alzato un forte vento; Mushrooms were springing up under the oaks, i funghi spuntavano sotto le querce

3 (fig.) derivare; provenire; venire; discendere; nascere (fig.): This error springs from a false conviction, questo errore deriva da una convinzione sbagliata

4 ( d'acqua) scaturire; sgorgare; zampillare

5 ( di legno, ecc.) spaccarsi; fendersi; curvarsi; incrinarsi; storcersi

6 ( di selvaggina) levarsi (in volo)

7 (mil.: di una mina) esplodere; brillare

B v. t.

1 saltare: The boy sprang the hedge, il ragazzo ha saltato la siepe

2 ( caccia) alzare, levare ( selvaggina)

3 far scattare; azionare ( chiudere, aprire, ecc.) con una molla; mettere in moto: to spring a lock, far scattare una serratura; to spring a trap, far scattare una trappola ( anche fig.)

4 spaccare; fendere; curvare; incrinare; storcere

5 comunicare, dire (qc. a q. ) all'improvviso (o senza preavviso); dare notizia di (qc. a q.): How will she spring her marriage on her father?, come farà a dare notizia del matrimonio a suo padre?

6 (mil.) far saltare ( una mina)

7 (fig.) creare; produrre; lanciare; tirare fuori

8 provvedere di molle; molleggiare

9 ( slang) far evadere ( dal carcere); ( anche) ottenere la liberazione (o il rilascio) di

● (archit.) to spring an arch, impostare un arco □ ( sport) to spring free, liberarsi; sganciarsi; smarcarsi □ to spring into action, entrare in azione; attivarsi □ to spring into life, nascere (o germogliare) all'improvviso; ( di motore e fig.) accendersi, mettersi in moto □ (naut.) to spring a leak, accusare una falla: The ship sprang a leak, si è aperta una falla nella nave □ (naut.) to spring a mast, drizzare un albero □ to spring to mind, saltare in mente (a q.); venire in mente (a q.) □ to spring open [shut], aprirsi [chiudersi] di scatto □ to spring st. open, aprire qc. di scatto (o azionando una molla, uno scatto) □ to spring a surprise on sb., fare una sorpresa a q.; cogliere di sorpresa q. □ (mil.) to spring to attention, scattare sull'attenti □ Blood sprang to my cheeks, il sangue mi è salito al viso □ A curse sprang to his lips, un'imprecazione gli è salita alle labbra.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ spring
17 spring

spring [sprɪŋ]

(verb: preterite sprang, past participle sprung)

1. noun

   a. ( = leap) bond m

   b. (for chair, mattress, watch) ressort m

• the springs [of car] la suspension

   c. [of water] source f

• hot spring source f chaude

   d. ( = season) printemps m

• in spring au printemps

• spring is in the air on sent venir le printemps

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = leap) bondir

• to spring in/out/across entrer/sortir/traverser d'un bond

• to spring at sth/sb bondir sur qch/qn

• to spring to one's feet se lever d'un bond

• he sprang into action il est passé à l'action

• to spring into existence apparaître du jour au lendemain

• to spring to mind venir à l'esprit

• tears sprang to her eyes les larmes lui sont montées aux yeux

• the door sprang open la porte s'est brusquement ouverte

• where did you spring from? d'où est-ce que tu sors ?

   b. ( = originate) venir ( from de)

3. transitive verb

• to spring a surprise on sb surprendre qn

• to spring a question on sb poser une question à qn à brûle-pourpoint

• he sprang it on me il m'a pris de court

4. compounds

[weather, day, flowers] de printemps ; [mattress] à ressorts

► spring chicken noun

• she's no spring chicken elle n'est pas de toute première jeunesse ► spring-clean noun grand nettoyage m (de printemps) transitive verb

nettoyer de fond en comble

► spring greens plural noun (British) chou m branchu

► spring-loaded adjective tendu par un ressort

► spring onion noun (British) ciboule f

► spring roll noun rouleau m de printemps

► spring tide noun grande marée f

► spring water noun eau f de source

► spring up intransitive verb

[person] se lever d'un bond ; [flowers, weeds] surgir de terre ; [new buildings, settlements] pousser comme des champignons ; [problem] surgir

* * *
[sprɪŋ] 1.
noun

1) ( season) printemps m

2) Technology ( coil) ressort m

to be like a coiled spring — fig ( tense) être tendu

3) ( leap) bond m

4) ( elasticity) élasticité f

to have a spring in one's step — marcher d'un pas allègre

5) ( water source) source f
2.
noun modifier [ weather, flowers] printanier/-ière; [ day, equinox] de printemps
3.
transitive verb (prét sprang; pp sprung)

1) ( set off) déclencher [trap, lock]

2) ( develop)

to spring a leak — [tank] commencer à fuir

3) ( cause unexpectedly)

to spring something on somebody — annoncer quelque chose de but en blanc à quelqu'un [news]

to spring a surprise — faire une surprise (on à)

4) (colloq) ( liberate) libérer
4.
intransitive verb (prét sprang; pp sprung)

1) ( jump) bondir ( onto sur)

to spring at somebody — se jeter sur quelqu'un

to spring from/over something — sauter d'un bond de/par-dessus de quelque chose

to spring to one's feet — se lever d'un bond

2) ( move suddenly)

to spring open/shut — [door, panel] s'ouvrir/se fermer brusquement

to spring into action — passer à l'action

to spring to somebody's defence — se précipiter pour défendre quelqu'un

tears sprang to his eyes — les larmes lui sont montées aux yeux

the first name that sprang to mind was Egbert — le premier prénom qui m'est venu à l'esprit a été (celui d') Egbert

to spring into ou to life — [machine, motor] se mettre en marche or route

3) ( originate)

to spring from — naître de [jealousy, fear]

where did these people spring from? — d'où sortent ces gens?

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- spring back

- spring up

English-French dictionary > spring
18 spring

[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) skočit

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) pramenit

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) sklapnout
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) péro, pružina

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) jaro

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) skok

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) pružnost

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) pramen

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
* * *

• trhat

• úsvit

• zřídlo

• zdroj

• pramen

• popud

• péro

• pružina

• skočit

• spring/sprang/sprung

• táhnout

• ohnout

• jaro

• jarní

• klenout

English-Czech dictionary > spring
19 spring ****

[sprɪŋ] sprang vb: pt sprung pp
1. n

1) (season) primavera

in spring; in the spring — in primavera

spring is in the air — c'è aria di primavera

2) (coiled metal), (also) Tech molla

3)

springs npl Auto — sospensioni fpl, balestre fpl

4) (of water) sorgente f

hot spring — sorgente termale

5) (leap) salto, balzo

in one spring — in un salto

6) (bounciness) elasticità

to walk with a spring in one's step — camminare con passo elastico

2. vt

(trap, lock etc) far scattare

to spring a leak — (pipe etc) cominciare a perdere

the boat has sprung a leak — s'è aperta una falla nella barca

he sprang a question on me fig — mi ha fatto una domanda a bruciapelo

to spring a surprise on sb — fare una sorpresa a qn

he sprang the news on me — mi ha sorpreso con quella notizia

he sprang it on me — mi ha preso alla sprovvista

3. vi

1) (leap) saltare, balzare

suddenly the cat sprang — il gatto improvvisamente spiccò un balzo

to spring aside/forward — balzare da una parte/in avanti

to spring back — saltare or scattare all'indietro

the door sprang open — la porta si aprì di scatto

where on earth did you spring from? fam — da dove spunti?

to spring into the air — fare un balzo in aria

to spring into action — entrare rapidamente in azione

to spring to one's feet — scattare in piedi

he sprang to his feet — è balzato in piedi

to spring to mind — venire in mente

nothing springs to mind — non mi viene in mente niente

2) (originate: gen) sorgere, (tears) sgorgare

4. adj

1) (of season) di primavera, primaverile

2) (with springs: mattress) a molle

•

- spring up

English-Italian dictionary > spring ****
20 spring

[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb
1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) stökkva

2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) stafa af; vaxa/spretta (af)

3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) loka(st), skella(st) (aftur)
2. noun
1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) gormur, fjöður

2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) vor

3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) stökk

4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) fjöðrun

5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) lækur, lind

•

- springy
- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up

English-Icelandic dictionary > spring

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the trap sprang

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